The kidneys filter the blood and also rather remove extra water and waste from the body. If the kidneys do not function well, then it is good to know the kidney failure reasons for them to get treated.
Several conditions do affect how the kidneys work.
Knowing about the different types of kidney failure reasons, as well as the stages, symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention methods, helps the patient to understand the treatment processes better.
What is kidney failure?
When a person’s kidneys do reach the stage where they need dialysis or even a kidney transplant, a doctor will diagnose end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Kidney failure can indeed result from genetic conditions or even damage to the kidneys. Kidney failure can rather affect a person’s overall health.
Types of kidney failure
There are indeed two types of kidney failure: acute and also chronic.
Acute kidney failure
Acute kidney failure (AKF), also known as acute kidney injury. or acute renal failure does come on suddenly within a few hours or days.
It can indeed result from an infection, trauma to one’s kidney, or decreased blood flow in the person’s area. It can also occur on account of a blockage, like a kidney stone, or very high blood pressure.
In several cases, treatment will indeed lead to a full recovery. Yet, it can be life-threatening without prompt medical attention. Few people may require long-term dialysis.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also referred to as chronic renal failure or even chronic renal disease, does refer to kidney damage that tends to occur over time.
Diabetes, high blood pressure, and also heart disease often contribute to this damage. In a few cases, genetic factors do play a role.
What stage of kidney disease is kidney failure?
There are five stages of kidney disease, as well as kidney failure, which is stage 5.
Symptoms of kidney failure
The signs and symptoms of kidney failure are similar for acute and also chronic kidney failure, but how they quickly appear is different.
In AKF, symptoms do appear suddenly. In CKD, symptoms tend to develop slowly and also appear after long-term damage has indeed occurred.
Symptoms of kidney failure include:
- Swelling of one’s feet and legs due to fluid retention.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Muscle cramps.
- Numbness or even tingling in one’s fingers or toes.
- Loss of appetite.
- Metallic taste in a person’s mouth.
- Itchy skin.
- Headache.
- Low urine output.
- Trouble breathing.
- Nausea cum vomiting.
- Confusion.
Causes and also risk factors of kidney failure
Common causes of AKF:
- Low blood flow to one’s kidneys.
- Inflammation.
- Sudden high blood pressure.
- Blockages occur sometimes due to kidney stones.
- Medications, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, diuretics, and also ACE inhibitors.
Common causes of CKD include:
- High blood sugar.
- High blood pressure.
- Polycystic kidney disease.
- Kidney infections.
Risk of developing the condition:
- Diabetes.
- High blood pressure.
- Family history of kidney failure.
- Heart disease.
Treatment of kidney failure
Treatment for kidney failure includes:
-
Dialysis
Side effects of dialysis:
Kidney transplant
- Clinical trials
Clinical trials are also an option for some people with CKD.
Various trials are available. Trusted Source that evaluates medications, treatments, and protocols for kidney failure.
Treatment plans
- Self-monitoring for indication of worsening kidney function.
- A renal diet, as prescribed by a doctor or nutritionist.
- Limiting or even eliminating alcohol, which does cause the kidneys to work harder.
- Regular exercise.
A person may require treatment for the complications of kidney disease, like treating anemia.
Preventing kidney failure
- Treating urinary tract infections to prevent kidney damage
- Limiting alcohol intake
- Avoiding or even quitting smoking
- Eating a varied and also nutritious diet
- Maintaining a moderate weight
- Exercising regularly
- Limiting the use of certain medications, like NSAIDs, with a doctor’s approval
Conclusion
Kidney failure reasons: awareness helps to deal with the health issue.
